Semiconductor device including insulated gate type transistor and insulated gate type capacitance having protruded portions

ABSTRACT

It is an object to obtain a semiconductor device having such a structure that respective electrical characteristics of an insulated gate type transistor and an insulated gate type capacitance are not deteriorated and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. An NMOS transistor Q 1  and a PMOS transistor Q 2  which are formed in an NMOS formation region A 1  and a PMOS formation region A 2  respectively have P −  pocket regions  17  and N −  pocket regions  27  in vicinal regions of extension portions  14   e  and  24   e  of N +  source-drain regions  14  and P +  source-drain regions  24 , respectively. On the other hand, an N-type variable capacitance C 1  and a P-type variable capacitance C 2  which are formed in an N-type variable capacitance formation region A 3  and a P-type variable capacitance formation region A 4  respectively do not have a region of a reverse conductivity type which is adjacent to extraction electrode regions corresponding to the P −  pocket regions  17  and the N −  pocket regions  27.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/200,523, filed Jul. 23, 2002, and is based upon and claims priorityto Jappanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-254516, filed Aug.24, 2001. The entire contents of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/200,523 are incorperated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a semiconductor device having aninsulated gate type transistor and an insulated gate type capacitanceand a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device.

2. Description of the Background Art

In a transistor having a gate length of a subquarter micron or less, apocket injecting process for forming pocket regions is executed in orderto suppress a short channel effect. The pocket injection is alsoreferred to as NUDC (Non Uniformly Doped Channel).

FIG. 36 is a sectional view showing the pocket injecting process. Asshown in FIG. 36, in the formation of a CMOS transistor, an NMOSformation region A11 and a PMOS formation region A12 are isolated fromeach other through an isolating film 102 provided in an upper layerportion of a semiconductor substrate 101.

In the NMOS formation region A11, a gate oxide film 112 and a gateelectrode 113 are formed on a surface of a P well region 111 and aP-type impurity ion 103 is implanted and diffused by using the gateelectrode 113 as a mask. Consequently, a P-type impurity implantationregion 119 to be pocket regions of an NMOS transistor is formed.

In the PMOS formation region A12, similarly, a gate oxide film 122 and agate electrode 123 are formed on a surface of an N well region 121 andan N-type impurity ion 104 is implanted and diffused by using the gateelectrode 123 as a mask. Consequently, an N-type impurity implantationregion 129 to be pocket regions of a PMOS transistor is formed.

More specifically, in the pocket injecting process, an impurity of thesame conductivity type as that of a channel region of each MOStransistor is implanted into each of the NMOS formation region A11 andthe PMOS formation region A12. In the pocket injecting process, thedistribution of an impurity in a direction of a channel length becomesnonuniform and an effective channel impurity concentration is increasedwhen a gate length becomes smaller. As a result, it is possible tosuppress the short channel effect.

FIG. 37 is a sectional view showing a state in which a CMOS transistoris finished after the pocket injecting process.

As shown in FIG. 37, in the NMOS formation region A11, N⁺ source-drainregions 114 and 114 are formed to interpose a channel region providedunder the gate electrode 113 and tip regions opposed to each otherbetween the N⁺ source-drain regions 114 and 114 are extension portions114 e, respectively.

In a vicinal region of the extension portion 114 e, the P-type impurityimplantation region 119 remains as P⁻ pocket regions 117 from theextension portion 114 e to a part of the channel region. Moreover, sidewalls 116 and 116 are formed on both side surfaces of the gate electrode113, respectively.

Thus, an NMOS transistor Q11 is formed by the gate oxide film 112, thegate electrode 113, the N⁺ source-drain regions 114, the side wall 116and the P⁻ pocket regions 117.

In the PMOS formation region A 12, P⁺ source-drain regions 124 and 124are formed to interpose a channel region provided under the gateelectrode 123 and tip regions opposed to each other between the P⁺source-drain regions 124 and 124 are extension portions 124 e,respectively.

In a vicinal region of the extension portion 124 e, the N-type impurityimplantation region 129 remains as N⁻ pocket regions 127 from theextension portion 124 e to a part of the channel region. Moreover, sidewalls 126 and 126 are formed on both side surfaces of the gate electrode123, respectively.

Thus, a PMOS transistor Q12 is formed by the gate oxide film 122, thegate electrode 123, the P⁺ source-drain regions 124, the side wall 126and the N⁻ pocket regions 127.

On the other hand, in a high-frequency analog circuit or a high-speeddigital circuit, it is necessary to manufacture an LC type VCO (VoltageControlled Oscillator) by using an inductor (L) and a variablecapacitance (C).

In the case in which the variable capacitance to be an insulated gatetype capacitance which has a small loss is to be obtained by utilizingthe structure of the MOS transistor, it is necessary to generate anaccumulation type variable capacitance in which impurities in asubstrate (a body region) and extraction electrode portions have thesame conductivity type.

FIG. 38 is a sectional view showing a structure of the accumulation typevariable capacitance. As shown in FIG. 38, in the formation of theaccumulation type variable capacitance, a P-type variable capacitanceformation region A13 and an N-type variable capacitance formation regionA14 are isolated from each other through an isolating film 102 providedin an upper layer portion of a semiconductor substrate 101.

In the P-type variable capacitance formation region A13, P⁺ extractionelectrode regions 134 and 134 are formed to interpose a channel regionprovided under a gate electrode 133 and tip regions opposed to eachother between the P⁺ extraction electrode regions 134 and 134 areextension portions 134 e, respectively.

In a vicinal region of the extension portion 134 e, N⁻ pocket regions137 are formed from the extension portion 134 e to a part of the channelregion. Moreover, side walls 136 and 136 are formed on both sidesurfaces of the gate electrode 133, respectively.

Thus, a P-type variable capacitance C11 is formed by a gate oxide film132, the gate electrode 133, the P⁺ extraction electrode regions 134,the side wall 136 and the N⁻ pocket regions 137. In other words, theP-type variable capacitance C11 acts as an insulated gate typecapacitance in which the P⁺ extraction electrode regions 134 are set toone of electrodes, the gate electrode 133 is set to the other electrodeand the gate oxide film 132 is set to an interelectrode insulating film.

In the N-type variable capacitance formation region A14, N⁺ extractionelectrode regions 144 and 144 are formed to interpose a channel regionprovided under a gate electrode 143 and tip regions opposed to eachother between the N⁺ extraction electrode regions 144 and 144 areextension portions 144 e, respectively.

In a vicinal region of the extension portion 144 e, P⁻ pocket regions147 are formed from the extension portion 144 e to a part of the channelregion. Moreover, side walls 146 and 146 are formed on both sidesurfaces of the gate electrode 143, respectively.

Thus, an N-type variable capacitance C12 is formed by a gate oxide film142, the gate electrode 143, the N⁺ extraction electrode regions 144,the side wall 146 and the P⁻ pocket regions 147. In other words, theN-type variable capacitance C12 acts as an insulated gate typecapacitance in which the N⁺ extraction electrode regions 144 are set toone of electrodes, the gate electrode 143 is set to the other electrodeand the gate oxide film 142 is set to an interelectrode insulating film.

FIGS. 39 and 40 are views illustrating a degree of a change in acapacitance value of the N-type variable capacitance C12. In the case inwhich a gate voltage VG to be applied to the gate electrode 143 is lowerthan 0 V, a depletion layer 148 is extended downward in an N well region121 provided under the gate electrode 143 as shown in FIG. 39 so that acapacitance value of the N-type variable capacitance C12 is decreased.On the other hand, in the case in which the gate electrode VG is higherthan 0 V, the depletion layer 148 is reduced in the N well region 121provided under the gate electrode 143 as shown in FIG. 40 so that thecapacitance value of the N-type variable capacitance C12 is increased.Thus, it is possible to variably set the capacitance value of the N-typevariable capacitance C12 based on the gate voltage VG to be applied tothe gate electrode 143. Also in the P-type variable capacitance C11,similarly, it is possible to change the capacitance value based on thegate voltage to be applied to the gate electrode 133.

However, when the pocket injecting process shown in FIG. 36 is executedin order to enhance a short channel characteristic (to suppress theshort channel effect), pocket regions of a reverse conductivity type tothat of the body region are formed with the accumulation type variablecapacitance in extraction electrode regions and the body region to be aregion of the semiconductor substrate 101 which is provided just belowthe gate electrode. Therefore, there has been a problem in that a seriesresistance is increased.

FIG. 41 is a circuit diagram showing an equivalent circuit of thevariable capacitance in FIG. 38. As shown in FIG. 41, the variablecapacitance is equivalently represented by a series connection of acapacitance component C10 and a resistance component R10.

On the other hand, an index representing an electrical characteristic ofthe variable capacitance includes a Q—factor (Q-value). The Q-value isexpressed in the following equation (1), wherein Q represents a Q-value,ω represents an angular frequency, C represents a capacitance value ofthe capacitance component C10 and R represents a resistance value of theresistance component R10.

$\begin{matrix}\left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 1} \right\rbrack & \; \\{Q = \frac{1}{\omega\; C\; R}} & (1)\end{matrix}$

When the Q-value is increased, an energy efficiency of the capacitanceis enhanced. There has been a problem in that the resistance value R ofthe resistance component R10 is increased by the presence of the pocketregions so that the Q-value is decreased in accordance with the equation(1).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to obtain a semiconductordevice having such a structure that respective electricalcharacteristics of an insulated gate type transistor and an insulatedgate type capacitance are not deteriorated and a method of manufacturingthe semiconductor device.

A first aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device includesan insulated gate type transistor and an insulated gate type capacitancewhich are formed in a semiconductor substrate. The insulated gate typetransistor includes a gate insulating film, a gate electrode andsource-drain regions. The gate insulating film for a transistor isselectively formed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrodefor a transistor is formed on the gate insulating film for a transistor.The source-drain regions are formed to interpose a body region for atransistor provided under the gate electrode for a transistor in asurface of the semiconductor substrate. The insulated gate typecapacitance includes a gate insulating film, a gate electrode andextraction electrode regions. The gate insulating film for a capacitanceis selectively formed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrodefor a capacitance is formed on the gate insulating film for acapacitance. The extraction electrode regions are formed to interpose abody region for a capacitance provided under the gate electrode for acapacitance in the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The insulatedgate type transistor has pocket regions for a transistor of a reverseconductivity type to that of the source-drain regions formed from thesource-drain regions to a part of the body region for a transistor. Theinsulated gate type capacitance has no region of a reverse conductivitytype to that of the extraction electrode regions in a vicinal region ofthe extraction electrode regions in the body region side for acapacitance.

The insulated gate type transistor of the semiconductor device has thepocket regions for a transistor. Consequently, a short channel effectcan be suppressed.

On the other hand, the insulated gate type capacitance does not have theregion of the reverse conductivity type to that of the extractionelectrode regions (a region of a reverse conductivity type which isadjacent to the extraction electrode regions) in the vicinal region ofthe extraction electrode regions on the body region side for acapacitance. Therefore, an electrical characteristic can be preventedfrom being deteriorated by the presence of the region of a reverseconductivity type which is adjacent to the extraction electrode regions.

As a result, it is possible to obtain a semiconductor device having sucha structure that the respective electrical characteristics of theinsulated gate type transistor and the insulated gate type capacitanceare not deteriorated.

A second aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor deviceincludes an insulated gate type transistor and an insulated gate typecapacitance which are formed in a semiconductor substrate. The insulatedgate type transistor includes a gate insulating film, a gate electrode,source-drain regions and pocket regions. The gate insulating film for atransistor is selectively formed on the semiconductor substrate. Thegate electrode for a transistor is formed on the gate insulating filmfor a transistor. The source-drain regions are formed to interpose abody region for a transistor provided under the gate electrode for atransistor in a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The pocketregions for a transistor of a reverse conductivity type to that of thesource-drain regions are formed from the source-drain regions to a partof the body region for a transistor. The insulated gate type capacitanceincludes a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, extraction electroderegions and pocket regions. The gate insulating film for a capacitanceis selectively formed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrodefor a capacitance is formed on the gate insulating film for acapacitance. The extraction electrode regions are formed to interpose abody region for a capacitance provided under the gate electrode for acapacitance in the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The pocketregions for a capacitance of a reverse conductivity type to that of theextraction electrode regions are formed from the extraction electroderegions to a part of the body region for a capacitance. An impurityconcentration in a surface of the body region for a capacitance isdifferent from that in a surface of the body region for a transistor.

The impurity concentration in the surface of the body region for acapacitance and the impurity concentration in the surface of the bodyregion for a transistor are set to be different from each other.Therefore, it is possible to enhance a degree of freedom of a design inthe device.

These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the presentinvention will become more apparent from the following detaileddescription of the present invention when taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductor devicehaving a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to a firstembodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 2 to 7 are sectional views showing a method of manufacturing thesemiconductor device according to the first embodiment,

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductor deviceaccording to a second embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating the influence of a high frequency currentof an N-type variable capacitance according to the second embodiment,

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating the influence of a high frequency currentof an N-type variable capacitance having pocket regions formed in an SOIsubstrate,

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice according to a third embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 12 to 15 are sectional views showing a method of manufacturing asemiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment,

FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a layout structure of a semiconductordevice according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing a structure of a high voltagetransistor formation region and a variable capacitance formation regionin the semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment,

FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing a part of a method of manufacturinga semiconductor device having a MOS transistor and a variablecapacitance according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 22 to 26 are sectional views showing a method of manufacturing anN-type variable capacitance in a semiconductor device according to atenth embodiment,

FIG. 27 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 28 is a sectional view showing a structure of a first mode of asemiconductor device according to a twelfth embodiment of the presentinvention,

FIG. 29 is a sectional view showing a structure of a second mode of thesemiconductor device according to the twelfth embodiment of the presentinvention,

FIG. 30 is a sectional view showing a structure of a first mode of asemiconductor device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the presentinvention,

FIGS. 31 to 35 are sectional views showing a method of forming a poroussilicon layer,

FIGS. 36 and 37 are sectional views showing a method of manufacturing aMOS transistor having pocket regions according to a conventionalexample,

FIG. 38 is a sectional view showing a structure of a variablecapacitance,

FIGS. 39 and 40 are views illustrating a capacitance value settingoperation for a variable capacitance, and

FIG. 41 is a circuit diagram showing an equivalent circuit of thevariable capacitance illustrated in FIG. 38.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

<First Embodiment>

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductor devicehaving a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to a firstembodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, an NMOS transistor Q1, a PMOS transistor Q2, anN-type variable capacitance C1 and a P-type variable capacitance C2 areformed in an NMOS formation region A1, a PMOS formation region A2, anN-type variable capacitance formation region A3 and a P-type variablecapacitance formation region A4, respectively. Each of the formationregions A1 to A4 is isolated by an isolating film (not shown) or thelike. Moreover, well regions 11, 21, 31 and 41 to be body regions areformed in the formation regions A1, A2, A3 and A4, respectively.

In the NMOS formation region A1, a gate oxide film 12 is selectivelyformed on a surface of the P well region 11 and an N⁺-type gateelectrode 13 is formed on the gate oxide film 12. N⁺ source-drainregions 14 and 14 are formed to interpose a channel region to be asurface region of the P well region 11 provided under the gate electrode13, and tip regions protruded and opposed to each other between the N⁺source-drain regions 14 and 14 are extension portions 14 e,respectively.

In a vicinal region of the extension portion 14 e, P⁻ pocket regions 17are formed from the extension portion 14 e to a part of the channelregion. Moreover, side walls 16 and 16 are formed on both side surfacesof the gate electrode 13, respectively. Furthermore, a silicide region14 s and a silicide region 13 s are formed in a surface of the N⁺source-drain regions 14 and an upper layer portion of the gate electrode13, respectively.

Thus, the NMOS transistor Q1 is formed by the gate oxide film 12, thegate electrode 13, the N⁺ source-drain regions 14, the side wall 16 andthe P⁻ pocket regions 17.

In the PMOS formation region A2, a gate oxide film 22 is selectivelyformed on a surface of the N well region 21 and a P⁺-type gate electrode23 is formed on the gate oxide film 22. P⁺ source-drain regions 24 and24 are formed to interpose a channel region provided under the gateelectrode 23, and tip regions protruded and opposed to each otherbetween the P⁺ source-drain regions 24 and 24 are extension portions 24e, respectively.

In a vicinal region of the extension portion 24 e, N⁻ pocket regions 27are formed from the extension portion 24 e to a part of the channelregion. Moreover, side walls 26 and 26 are formed on both side surfacesof the gate electrode 23, respectively. Furthermore, a silicide region24 s and a silicide region 23 s are formed in a surface of the P⁺source-drain regions 24 and an upper layer portion of the gate electrode23, respectively.

Thus, a PMOS transistor Q2 is formed by the gate oxide film 22, the gateelectrode 23, the P⁺ source-drain regions 24, the side wall 26 and theN⁻ pocket regions 27.

In the N-type variable capacitance formation region A3, a gate oxidefilm 32 is selectively formed on a surface of the N well region 31 andan N⁺-type gate electrode 33 is formed on the gate oxide film 32. N⁺extraction electrode regions 34 and 34 are formed to interpose a bodysurface region to be a surface of the N well region 31 provided underthe gate electrode 33. Tip regions protruded and opposed to each otherbetween the N⁺ extraction electrode regions 34 and 34 are extensionportions 34 e, respectively.

Moreover, side walls 36 and 36 are formed on both side surfaces of thegate electrode 33, respectively. Furthermore, a silicide region 34 s anda silicide region 33 s are formed in a surface of the N⁺ extractionelectrode regions 34 and an upper layer portion of the gate electrode33, respectively.

Thus, an N-type (N⁺ gate/N⁻ body type) variable capacitance C1 is formedby the gate oxide film 32, the gate electrode 33, the N⁺ extractionelectrode regions 34 and the side wall 36. More specifically, the N-typevariable capacitance C1 becomes an insulated gate type capacitance inwhich the N⁺ extraction electrode regions 34 are set to one ofelectrodes, the gate electrode 33 is set to the other electrode and thegate oxide film 32 is set to an interelectrode insulating film. By agate voltage to be applied to the gate electrode 33, it is possible tovariably set a capacitance value by changing the extension of adepletion layer in the N well region 31 provided under the gateelectrode 33.

In the P-type variable capacitance formation region A4, a gate oxidefilm 42 is selectively formed on a surface of the P well region 41 and aP⁺-type gate electrode 43 is formed on the gate oxide film 42. P⁺extraction electrode regions 44 and 44 are formed to interpose a bodysurface region provided under the gate electrode 43. Tip regionsprotruded and opposed to each other between the P⁺ extraction electroderegions 44 and 44 are extension portions 44 e, respectively.

Moreover, side walls 46 and 46 are formed on both side surfaces of thegate electrode 43, respectively. Furthermore, a silicide region 44 s anda silicide region 43 s are formed in a surface of the P⁺ extractionelectrode region 44 and an upper layer portion of the gate electrode 43,respectively.

Thus, a P-type (P⁺ gate/P⁻ body type) variable capacitance C2 is formedby the gate oxide film 42, the gate electrode 43, the P⁺ extractionelectrode regions 44 and the side wall 46. More specifically, the P-typevariable capacitance C2 becomes an insulated gate type capacitance inwhich the P⁺ extraction electrode regions 44 are set to one ofelectrodes, the gate electrode 43 is set to the other electrode and thegate oxide film 42 is set to an interelectrode insulating film. By agate voltage to be applied to the gate electrode 43, it is possible tovariably set a capacitance value by changing the extension of adepletion layer in the P well region 41 provided under the gateelectrode 43.

As described above, in the semiconductor device according to the firstembodiment, the pocket regions are present in the MOS transistor.Therefore, it is possible to obtain a MOS transistor in which a shortchannel effect is suppressed.

On the other hand, pocket regions (regions of a reverse conductivitytype which are adjacent to extraction electrode regions) are not presentin the variable capacitance. More specifically, the region of a reverseconductivity type to that of the extraction electrode regions is notpresent at all in a region provided in the vicinity of the extractionelectrode regions of the variable capacitance. Therefore, a seriesresistance is low and a Q-value is not deteriorated.

As the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, thus, itis possible to obtain a semiconductor device comprising a MOS transistorsuppressing a short channel effect and a variable capacitance in which aseries resistance is low and a Q-value is not deteriorated.

FIGS. 2 to 7 are sectional views showing a method of manufacturing thesemiconductor device according to the first embodiment. A procedure formanufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodimentwill be described below with reference to these drawings.

As shown in FIG. 2, first of all, a P well region 11, an N well region21, an N well region 31 and a P well region 41 which are to be bodyregions are formed, by an existing method, in an NMOS formation regionA1, a PMOS formation region A2, an N-type variable capacitance formationregion A3 and a P-type variable capacitance formation region A4 whichare isolated from each other. Then, a gate oxide film 12 and an N⁺-typegate electrode 13 are selectively formed on a surface of the P wellregion 11, a gate oxide film 22 and a P⁺-type gate electrode 23 areselectively formed on a surface of the N well region 21, a gate oxidefilm 32 and an N⁺-type gate electrode 33 are selectively formed on asurface of the N well region 31, and a gate oxide film 42 and a P⁺-typegate electrode 43 are selectively formed on a surface of the P wellregion 41.

As shown in FIG. 3, a resist 51 is formed on a region other than theNMOS formation region A1, and a P-type impurity ion 61 and an N-typeimpurity ion 62 are then implanted and diffused sequentially into onlythe NMOS formation region A1 by varying an implantation energy with thegate electrode 13 to be a mask. Thus, a P⁻ diffusion region 19 and an N⁻extension region 18 are formed, respectively.

As a specific example of the implantation of the N-type impurity ion 62,it can be proposed that an arsenic ion is implanted at an implantationenergy of 3 to 20 keV, a dose of 1×10¹⁴ to 1×10¹⁵/cm², and animplantation angle of 0 degree.

As a specific example of the implantation of the P-type impurity ion 61,moreover, it can be proposed that a boron ion is implanted at animplantation energy of 10 to 20 keV, a dose of 1×10¹³ to 3×10¹³/cm², andan implantation angle of 0 to 45 degrees.

As shown in FIG. 4, subsequently, the resist 51 is removed and a resist52 is then formed on a region other than the N-type variable capacitanceformation region A3 and an N-type impurity ion 63 is thereafterimplanted into only the N-type variable capacitance formation region A3with the same contents as those of the implantation of the N-typeimpurity ion 62, for example. Consequently, an N⁻ extension region 38 isformed. In this case, it can also be proposed that an N-type impurityion is implanted on the same conditions as those of an N-type impurityion 64 which will be described below, thereby further forming N⁻ pocketregions.

As shown in FIG. 5, next, the resist 52 is removed and a resist 53 isthen formed on a region other than the PMOS formation region A2, and theN-type impurity ion 64 and a P-type impurity ion 65 are then implantedand diffused sequentially into only the PMOS formation region A2 byvarying an implantation energy with the gate electrode 23 to be a mask.Thus, an N⁻ diffusion region 29 and a P⁻ extension region 28 are formed.

As a specific example of the implantation of the P-type impurity ion 65,moreover, it can be proposed that a BF₂ ion is implanted at animplantation energy of 3 to 10 keV, a dose of 1×10¹⁴ to 1×10¹⁵/cm², andan implantation angle of 0 degree.

As a specific example of the implantation of the N-type impurity ion 64,furthermore, it can be proposed that an arsenic ion is implanted at animplantation energy of 50 to 150 keV, a dose of 1×10¹³ to 3×10¹³/cm²,and an implantation angle of 0 to 45 degrees.

As shown in FIG. 6, subsequently, the resist 53 is removed and a resist54 is then formed on a region other than the P-type variable capacitanceformation region A4 and a P-type impurity ion 66 is thereafter implantedinto only the P-type variable capacitance formation region A4 with thesame contents as those of the implantation of the P-type impurity ion65, for example. Consequently, a P⁻ extension region 48 is formed. Inthis case, it can also be proposed that a P-type impurity ion isimplanted on the same conditions as those of the P-type impurity ion 61to further form P⁻ pocket regions.

When the resist 54 is removed as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible toobtain such a structure that a P⁻ diffusion region 19 and an N⁻diffusion region 29 which are to be pocket regions are present in onlythe MOS transistor formation regions A1 and A2 and a diffusion region tobe the pocket regions is not present in the variable capacitanceformation regions A3 and A4.

Subsequently, the structure shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained by using anexisting method of forming a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance.In the structure shown in FIG. 1, a side wall is formed and source-drainregions (extraction electrode regions) are then formed, and furthermore,the inside of a surface of the source-drain regions (extractionelectrode regions) and an upper layer portion of the gate electrode aresilicided by a self-align silicide (salicide) process, thereby forming asilicide region and reducing a resistance.

As a specific example of the formation of the N⁺ source-drain regions 14of the NMOS transistor Q1, it can be proposed that an arsenic ion isimplanted at an implantation energy of 20 to 70 keV, a dose of 1×10¹⁵ to1×10¹⁶/cm², and an implantation angle of 0 to 30 degrees.

As a specific example of the formation of the P⁺ source-drain regions 24of the PMOS transistor Q2, moreover, it can be proposed that a BF₂ ionis implanted at an implantation energy of 10 to 30 keV, a dose of 1×10¹⁵to 1×10¹⁶/cm², and an implantation angle of 0 to 30 degrees.

For example, CoSi₂, TiSi₂, NiSi₂ or the like is used for the silicide.

While both of the N- and P-type variable capacitances are formed in thepresent embodiment, only one of the variable capacitances may be formed.It is preferable that a variable capacitance of such a type as to beconvenient for a circuit should be formed, and the N-type variablecapacitance has a low resistance value of a series resistance componentof a body portion and a great Q-value. In this respect, the N-typevariable capacitance is more excellent.

<Second Embodiment>

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductor devicehaving a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to a secondembodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, a buried oxide film 4 is formed on a supportsubstrate 3, and an SOI layer 5 formed on the buried oxide film 4 isisolated into an NMOS formation region A1, a PMOS formation region A2,an N-type variable capacitance formation region A3 and a P-type variablecapacitance formation region A4 through an isolating film (not shown) orthe like.

An NMOS transistor Q1, a PMOS transistor Q2, an N-type variablecapacitance C1 and a P-type variable capacitance C2 which have the samestructures as those of the first embodiment are formed in the NMOSformation region A1, the PMOS formation region A2, the N-type variablecapacitance formation region A3 and the P-type variable capacitanceformation region A4, respectively.

In the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment, thus,the MOS transistors Q1 and Q2 and the variable capacitances C1 and C2which are similar to those of the first embodiment are formed on the SOIsubstrate (the support substrate 3, the buried oxide film 4 and the SOIlayer 5). Accordingly, the structure and manufacturing method are thesame as those in the first embodiment except that a bulk substrate isreplaced with the SOI substrate.

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating the influence of a high frequency currentof the N-type variable capacitance according to the second embodiment.As shown in FIG. 9, a high frequency current path CP1 mainly flows inthe N-type variable capacitance C1 between N⁺ extraction electroderegions 34 in the vicinity of a gate oxide film 32 and a gate electrode33. Therefore, a variable capacitance characteristic is not greatlydeteriorated.

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating the influence of a high frequency currentof an N-type variable capacitance having pocket regions formed in theSOI substrate. As shown in FIG. 10, a thickness of the SOI layer 5 issmaller than that of the bulk substrate so that a part (shown in adotted line) of a high frequency current path CP2 flowing in an N-typevariable capacitance C1P is made invalid and a series resistance isincreased. Consequently, a degree of deterioration is great.

Thus, when P⁻ pocket regions 37 are present, the bad influence of thehigh frequency current path CP2 is increased. For the SOI structure,therefore, the structure according to the second embodiment in which thepocket regions are not provided in the variable capacitance is veryeffective.

<Third Embodiment>

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to athird embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 11, variable capacitances C3 and C4 of an inversiontype are provided in place of the variable capacitances C1 and C2 of anaccumulation type. More specifically, the structure according to thethird embodiment is different from the structure according to the firstembodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that a P well region 30 is provided inplace of the N well region 31 and an N well region 40 is provided inplace of the P well region 41.

More specifically, the N-type (N⁺ gate/P⁻ body/N⁺S/D type) variablecapacitance C3 and the P-type (P⁺ gate/N⁻ body/P⁺S/D type) variablecapacitance C4 have structures equivalent to the structures of the NMOStransistor and the PMOS transistor, and are different from the NMOStransistor Q1 and the PMOS transistor Q2 in that pocket regionscorresponding to the P⁻ pocket regions 17 and 27 are not provided.

In the variable capacitance having the inversion type structure, thepocket regions and the body region (the P well region 30, the N wellregion 40) have the same conductivity types even if the pocket regionsare provided. Differently from the variable capacitance of theaccumulation type, therefore, a resistance value of a series resistancecomponent of the body region is not increased.

However, when the pocket regions are formed, an impurity concentrationdistribution in a direction of a channel length becomes nonuniform.Therefore, there is a problem in that a distribution in a direction of achannel is generated on a threshold voltage for a MOS transistor and itis hard to estimate a capacitance value of the variable capacitancebased on a gate voltage.

By the structure according to the third embodiment in which the pocketregions are not provided in the variable capacitance of the inversiontype, accordingly, it is possible to obtain an effect that precision inestimation of the capacitance value of the variable capacitance can beenhanced.

<Fourth Embodiment>

A fourth embodiment provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductordevice which is different from the method of obtaining the structureaccording to the first embodiment. While the steps of forming theextension regions of the MOS transistor and the variable capacitance arecarried out independently in the manufacturing method according to thefirst embodiment, a plurality of extension regions can be formed at thesame time on the same conditions in the fourth embodiment.

FIGS. 12 to 15 are sectional views showing the method of manufacturing asemiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment. With referenceto these drawings, description will be given to a procedure formanufacturing a semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment.

First of all, the structure shown in FIG. 2 is obtained in the samemanner as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, then, a resist55 is formed on a region other than an NMOS formation region A1 and anN-type variable capacitance formation region A3, and an N-type impurityion 67 is thereafter implanted into only the NMOS formation region A1and the N-type variable capacitance formation region A3 by using a gateelectrode 13 and a gate electrode 33 as masks. Consequently, an N⁻extension region 18 and an N⁻ extension region 38 are obtained at thesame time. The N-type impurity ion 67 is implanted at an implantationangle of “0”.

As shown in FIG. 13, subsequently, a resist 56 is formed on a regionother than the NMOS formation region A1 and a P-type impurity ion 68 isthen implanted and diffused into only the NMOS formation region A1 byusing the gate electrode 13 as a mask. Consequently, a P⁻ diffusionregion 19 is formed. The P-type impurity ion 68 is obliquely implantedat a higher implantation energy than that of the N-type impurity ion 67.

As shown in FIG. 14, then, a resist 57 is formed on a region other thana PMOS formation region A2 and a P-type variable capacitance formationregion A4, and a P-type impurity ion 69 is thereafter implanted intoonly the PMOS formation region A2 and the P-type variable capacitanceformation region A4 by using a gate electrode 23 and a gate electrode 43as masks. Consequently, a P⁻ extension region 28 and a P⁻ extensionregion 48 are obtained at the same time. The P-type impurity ion 69 isimplanted at an implantation angle of “0”.

As shown in FIG. 15, subsequently, a resist 58 is formed on a regionother than the PMOS formation region A2 and an N-type impurity ion 70 isthen implanted and diffused into only the PMOS formation region A2 byusing the gate electrode 23 as a mask. Consequently, an N⁻ diffusionregion 29 is formed. The N-type impurity ion 70 is obliquely implantedat a higher implantation energy than that of the P-type impurity ion 69.

Subsequently, it is possible to obtain the structure shown in FIG. 1 byusing the existing method of forming a MOS transistor and a variablecapacitance.

In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to thefourth embodiment, thus, the extension region is simultaneously formedin the MOS transistor and the variable capacitance which have the sameconductivity type. As compared with the method of manufacturing asemiconductor device according to the first embodiment, therefore, twoion implanting steps can be eliminated.

<Fifth Embodiment>

FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to afifth embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 16, variable capacitances C5 and C6 having no extensionregion are provided in place of the variable capacitances C1 and C2having the extension regions. More specifically, as compared with thestructure according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the N⁺extraction electrode regions 34 having the extension portion 34 e isreplaced with an N⁺ extraction electrode regions 35 having no extensionportion and the P⁺ extraction electrode regions 44 having the extensionportion 44 e is replaced with a P⁺ extraction electrode regions 45having no extension portion. Other structures are the same as those ofthe first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the fifthembodiment is different from the method of manufacturing a semiconductordevice according to the first embodiment in that the steps ofmanufacturing the N⁻ extension region 38 and the P⁻ extension region 48shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 are omitted.

In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to thefifth embodiment, thus, the step of forming the extension region of avariable capacitance is omitted. Consequently, two steps, that is, thestep of forming a resist and the step of implanting an ion can beeliminated as compared with the method of manufacturing a semiconductordevice according to the first embodiment.

Although the variable capacitance cannot produce the effect by theprovision of the extension portion in the semiconductor device accordingto the fifth embodiment, the effect of providing no pocket region can beobtained in the same manner as that in each of the first to fourthembodiments.

<Sixth Embodiment>

FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to asixth embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 17, variable capacitances C7 and C8 having extensionregions in higher concentrations than those of the variable capacitancesC1 and C2 are provided in place of the variable capacitances C1 and C2.

More specifically, as compared with the structure according to the firstembodiment, the N⁻ extension region 38 and the P⁻ extension region 48shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 are formed to have impurity concentrations whichare approximately twice to 100 times as high as those of the N⁻extension region 18 and the P⁻ extension region 28 in the MOStransistor.

Although gate lengths of MOS transistors Q1 and Q2 are almost equal tothose of the variable capacitances C7 and C8 in FIG. 17, the gate lengthof the variable capacitance is actually set to be greater than that ofthe MOS transistor in many cases.

Accordingly, the influence of a short channel effect in the variablecapacitance is smaller than that in the MOS transistor. Consequently, abad effect is lessened with an increase in the impurity concentration ofthe extension region. To the contrary, it is possible to obtain agreater advantage that a series resistance component of the variablecapacitance can be reduced with the increase in the impurityconcentration of the extension region.

While the example in which the extension region is formed in a highconcentration has been described in the present embodiment, the sameeffects can be obtained even if an implantation energy of an impurityion is increased to be approximately 1.2 to 30 times as high as that ofthe MOS transistor and a depth of the extension region is increased tobe approximately 1.2 to 30 times as great as that of the MOS transistor.

<Seventh Embodiment>

In general, if a device is subjected to scaling, a power supply voltageis also subjected to the scaling and is thereby reduced. Consequently,it is necessary to provide an interface with another chip (device) to beoperated at a high voltage.

At this time, it is necessary to fabricate a 3.3 V or 5.0 V compatibleMOS transistor for a high voltage (hereinafter referred to as a“transistor for a high voltage”), for example, in addition to a highperformance MOS transistor (hereinafter referred to as a “highperformance transistor”) which is subjected to the scaling in thedevice.

By a comparison of the transistor for a high voltage with the highperformance transistor, a gate length is greater and a gate oxide filmhas a greater thickness, and furthermore, an extension region is formedon different conditions and pocket regions are not formed in many cases.The extension region is formed on the different conditions in order toincrease a hot carrier tolerance such that an S/D breakdown phenomenonsuch as punch-through is not presented at a high voltage. The pocketregions do not need to be formed because the gate length is great.

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a layout structure of a semiconductordevice having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to aseventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, thesemiconductor device is constituted by a high performance transistorformation region E1, a high voltage transistor formation region E2 and avariable capacitance formation region E3 according to the seventhembodiment, and a high performance transistor, a transistor for a highvoltage and a variable capacitance are provided in the formation regionsE1 to E3, respectively.

FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing structures of the high voltagetransistor formation region E2 and the variable capacitance formationregion E3 in the semiconductor device according to the seventhembodiment.

In an NMOS formation region A5 of the high voltage transistor formationregion E2, a gate oxide film 72 is selectively formed on a surface of aP well region 71 to be a body region and an N⁺-type gate electrode 73 isformed on the gate oxide film 72. N⁺ source-drain regions 74 and 74 areformed to interpose a channel region provided under the gate electrode73 and tip regions opposed to each other between the N⁺ source-drainregions 74 and 74 are extension portions 74 e, respectively.

Moreover, side walls 76 and 76 are formed on both side surfaces of thegate electrode 73, respectively. Furthermore, a silicide region 74 s anda silicide region 73 s are formed in a surface of the N⁺ source-drainregions 74 and an upper layer portion of the gate electrode 73,respectively.

Thus, an NMOS transistor Q3 for a high voltage is formed by the gateoxide film 72, the gate electrode 73, the N⁺ source-drain regions 74 andthe side wall 76.

In a PMOS formation region A6 of the high voltage transistor formationregion E2, a gate oxide film 82 is selectively formed on a surface of anN well region 81 and a P⁺-type gate electrode 83 is formed on the gateoxide film 82. P⁺ source-drain regions 84 and 84 are formed to interposea channel region provided under the gate electrode 83 and tip regionsopposed to each other between the P⁺ source-drain regions 84 and 84 areextension portions 84 e, respectively.

Moreover, side walls 86 and 86 are formed on both side surfaces of thegate electrode 83, respectively. Furthermore, a silicide region 84 s anda silicide region 83 s are formed in a surface of the P⁺ source-drainregions 84 and an upper layer portion of the gate electrode 83,respectively.

Thus, a PMOS transistor Q4 for a high voltage is formed by the gateoxide film 82, the gate electrode 83, the P⁺ source-drain regions 84 andthe side wall 86.

The high performance transistor formed in the high performancetransistor formation region E1 is provided to have the same structure asthat of each of the NMOS transistor Q1 and the PMOS transistor Q2according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, for example, which isnot shown in FIG. 19.

The NMOS transistor Q3 for a high voltage and the PMOS transistor Q4 fora high voltage are different from the NMOS transistor Q1 and the PMOStransistor Q2 for a high performance in that gate lengths are greater,the gate oxide films have greater thicknesses, the extension regions areset on different conditions and the pocket regions are not formed.

On the other hand, an N-type variable capacitance C1 and a P-typevariable capacitance C2 are formed in an N-type variable capacitanceformation region A3 and a P-type variable capacitance formation regionA4 in the variable capacitance formation region E3, respectively.

The N-type variable capacitance C1 and the P-type variable capacitanceC2 have the same basic structures as those of the N-type variablecapacitance C1 and the P-type variable capacitance C2 according to thefirst embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

In each of the N-type variable capacitance C1 and the P-type variablecapacitance C2, an extension region is formed to have a higher impurityconcentration than that of the extension region of each of the NMOStransistor Q1 and the PMOS transistor Q2 and an equal gate length on thesame conditions (at least the impurity concentration is almost equal) ascompared with the NMOS transistor Q3 for a high voltage and the PMOStransistor Q4 for a high voltage. In the N-type variable capacitance C1and the P-type variable capacitance C2, moreover, the gate oxide filmshave equal thicknesses as compared with the NMOS transistor Q1 and thePMOS transistor Q2.

In the semiconductor device having such a structure according to theseventh embodiment, the extension regions in the NMOS transistor Q3 fora high voltage and the N-type variable capacitance C1 can be formed atthe same step and the extension regions of the PMOS transistor Q4 for ahigh voltage and the P-type variable capacitance C2 can be formed at thesame step. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a semiconductor devicehaving a variable capacitance with a series resistance component reducedwhile minimizing the number of manufacturing steps.

In some cases, moreover, the extension region of the transistor for ahigh voltage is to be formed as an LDD region to have an impurityconcentration which is almost equal to that of the extension region ofthe high performance transistor. In these cases, an implantation energyis increased and the extension region is formed deeply.

Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the same effects as those in thesemiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment by forming theextension region of the variable capacitance comparatively deeply on thesame conditions as those of the extension region of the transistor for ahigh voltage.

<Eighth Embodiment>

An eighth embodiment provides a semiconductor device having such astructure as to comprise a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance inwhich channel regions have different impurity concentrations,respectively. In the semiconductor device according to the eighthembodiment, the impurity concentrations of the channel regions in theMOS transistor and the variable capacitance are set to be different fromeach other so that a degree of freedom of a design in the device can beenhanced, for example, a threshold voltage can be set separately.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing a structure of the semiconductordevice having the MOS transistor and the variable capacitance accordingto the eighth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 20, a PMOStransistor Q2 to be formed in a PMOS formation region A2 is the same asthe PMOS transistor Q2 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.1.

On the other hand, an N-type variable capacitance C9 to be formed in anN-type variable capacitance formation region A3 has P⁻ pocket regions 37in the vicinity of an extension portion 34 e and an N well region 31provided between N⁺ extraction electrode regions 34 and 34 acts as ahigh concentration channel region 31 c. Other structures are the same asthe structure of the N-type variable capacitance C1 according to thefirst embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

The N-type variable capacitance C9 includes the high concentrationchannel region 31 c having a higher N-type impurity concentration thanthat of other regions of the N well region 31. The high concentrationchannel region 31 c can cancel the P⁻ pocket regions 37 to sufficientlycompensate for a reduction in a series resistance component. Therefore,a Q-value of the variable capacitance can be fully increased.

In the structure shown in FIG. 20, thus, when a channel concentration isto be changed between the PMOS transistor Q2 and the N-type variablecapacitance C9, the high concentration channel region 31 c is providedin the N-type variable capacitance C9, thereby increasing the Q-value ofthe variable capacitance. More specifically, the structure shown in FIG.20 is a desirable example in which impurity concentrations in therespective channel regions of the MOS transistor and the variablecapacitance are set to be different from each other, thereby enhancing adegree of freedom of a design.

After the N well region 31 is formed, an N-type impurity is furtherimplanted into an upper layer portion of the N well region 31 to obtainthe high concentration channel region 31 c. More specifically, a step offorming the high concentration channel region 31 c is requiredseparately.

While only the PMOS transistor and the N-type variable capacitance areshown in FIG. 20, it is a matter of course that an NMOS transistor and aP-type variable capacitance can also be formed to have the samestructures.

<Ninth Embodiment>

FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing a part of a method of manufacturinga semiconductor device having a MOS transistor and a variablecapacitance according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to theninth embodiment, pocket regions are formed in both the MOS transistorand the variable capacitance.

It is assumed that source-drain regions are formed on the MOS transistorside and extraction electrode regions 34 are formed on the variablecapacitance side by first ion implantation and diffusion through aforming step based on an existing method.

For the first impurity implantation and diffusion, a heat treatment (forexample, RTA (Rapid Thermal Anneal) at 900 to 1100° C. for 10 to 120seconds in an N₂ atmosphere) is carried out after implantation of anN-type impurity. For the heat treatment, a crystal defect formed by theimplantation of the N-type impurity is recovered.

Subsequent processings are peculiar to the manufacturing methodaccording to the ninth embodiment. In the ninth embodiment, furthermore,second impurity implantation and diffusion is not carried out over theMOS transistor but only the variable capacitance as shown in FIG. 21. Inan example of FIG. 21, for the second impurity implantation, an N-typeimpurity ion 91 is implanted by using a gate electrode 33 as a mask tocarry out a heat treatment. Consequently, N⁺ extraction electroderegions 34 h are formed so that an N-type variable capacitance C 15 isfinally obtained.

Examples of the second impurity implantation and diffusion includeannealing to be carried out at a comparatively low temperature of 500 to800° C. for approximately 10 to 120 minutes after the implantation ofthe N-type impurity.

The second impurity implantation and diffusion is carried out over onlythe variable capacitance and the heat treatment is performed at thecomparatively low temperature during the diffusion as described above.Therefore, there is presented TED (Transient Enhanced Diffusion) to be aphenomenon in which a crystal defect formed by the second impurity ionimplantation is introduced into a well region of the variablecapacitance and a defect portion and an impurity are coupled to eachother and are greatly diffused.

By the TED phenomenon, impurities in P⁻ pocket regions 37 and the N⁺extraction electrode regions 34 h which are formed in the N-typevariable capacitance C15 are diffused again. As a result, the presenceof the P⁻ pocket regions 37 do not have such an influence that a seriesresistance is reduced. Consequently, it is possible to obtain the N-typevariable capacitance C 15 having a great Q-value.

While FIG. 21 shows the N-type variable capacitance C15, it is a matterof course that the present invention can also be applied to a P-typevariable capacitance.

The second implantation may include a process of implanting an impurityion of the N type in an oblique direction.

In this case, the deterioration in the resistance component by thepocket regions 37 can be effectively suppressed by the ion implantationin the oblique direction.

<Tenth Embodiment>

FIGS. 22 to 26 are sectional views showing a method of manufacturing anN-type variable capacitance in a semiconductor device having a MOStransistor and a variable capacitance according to a tenth embodiment ofthe present invention. With reference to these drawings, descriptionwill be given to a procedure for manufacturing the N-type variablecapacitance according to the tenth embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 22, first of all, a lamination structure having a gateoxide film 32, a gate electrode 33 and an oxide film 59 for a mask isselectively provided on a surface of an N well region 31. By using thelamination structure as a mask, N- and P-type impurities are introducedto form an N⁻ extension region 38 and a P⁻ diffusion region 39,respectively. For a material of the gate electrode 33 to be formed,polysilicon is used.

As shown in FIG. 23, next, isotropic polysilicon etching is carried outover the gate electrode 33 to partially remove a peripheral region in adirection of a gate length of the gate electrode 33. Thus, a gateelectrode 33 n having a small gate length is obtained.

As shown in FIG. 24, then, wet etching for an oxide film is carried outover the oxide film 59 for a mask and the gate oxide film 32.Consequently, an oxide film 59 n for a mask and a gate oxide film 32 nare obtained by reducing the oxide film 59 for a mask and the gate oxidefilm 32.

As shown in FIG. 25, then, a side wall 36 is formed on a side surface ofthe gate electrode 33 n.

As shown in FIG. 26, thereafter, an N-type impurity ion 75 is implantedand diffused by using the gate electrode 33 n and the side wall 36 asmasks. Consequently, N⁺ extraction electrode regions 34 d are obtained.The N⁺ extraction electrode regions 34 d are formed in a regionincluding a whole P⁻ diffusion region 39 and an N-type impurityconcentration is higher than a P-type impurity concentration of the P⁻diffusion region 39. Therefore, the influence of the P⁻ diffusion region39 can be cancelled completely. More specifically, pocket regions arenot present in the finished variable capacitance.

In the tenth embodiment, thus, the side wall is formed and theextraction electrode regions are provided after the gate length of thegate electrode is reduced. Consequently, the finished device can havesuch a structure that the pocket regions are not present. Therefore, itis possible to obtain an N-type variable capacitance having a greatQ-value even if pocket regions forming step is included.

While the method of manufacturing the N-type variable capacitance hasbeen described in the tenth embodiment, it is a matter of course that aP-type variable capacitance can be manufactured in the same manner.

<Eleventh Embodiment>

FIG. 27 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according toan eleventh embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 27, an NMOStransistor Q1 to be formed in an NMOS formation region A1 is the same asthe NMOS transistor Q1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.1.

On the other hand, an N-type variable capacitance C1 w to be formed inan N-type variable capacitance formation region A3 is different in thata thickness of a gate oxide film 32 w is greater than that of a gateoxide film 12. Other structures are the same as those of the N-typevariable capacitance C1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.1.

An oscillation frequency f of an LC type VCO is determined by thefollowing equation (2). Therefore, it is desirable that a capacitancecomponent of a variable capacitance should be reduced in order tofabricate an oscillator for oscillation at a high frequency.

$\begin{matrix}\left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 2} \right\rbrack & \; \\{f = \frac{1}{2\;\pi\sqrt{LC}}} & (2)\end{matrix}$

However, there is a problem in that a series parasitic resistance isincreased if a variable capacitance is manufactured in a small pattern.

As shown in FIG. 27, when the gate oxide film 32 w is formed to have agreater thickness than that of the gate oxide film 12, the capacitancecomponent of the variable capacitance can be reduced without changing apattern size, that is, increasing a parasitic resistance component.Furthermore, a Q-value can also be enhanced by a reduction in thecapacitance component in accordance with the equation (1).

Moreover, in the case in which a transistor for a high voltage isprovided in addition to a high performance transistor as in thesemiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment, the gate oxidefilm 32 w is formed during formation of a gate oxide film of thetransistor for a high voltage which has a greater thickness than that ofa gate oxide film in the high performance transistor. Consequently, itis possible to obtain the gate oxide film 32 w having a smallerthickness than that of the high performance transistor withoutincreasing the number of manufacturing steps.

While only the NMOS transistor and the N-type variable capacitance areshown in FIG. 27, it is a matter of course that a PMOS transistor and aP-type variable capacitance can also be formed to have the samestructures.

<Twelfth Embodiment>

(First Mode)

FIG. 28 is a sectional view showing a structure of a first mode of asemiconductor device having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitanceaccording to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 28,an NMOS transistor Q1 to be formed in an NMOS formation region A1 is thesame as the NMOS transistor Q1 according to the first embodiment shownin FIG. 1.

On the other hand, an N-type variable capacitance C1L to be formed in anN-type variable capacitance formation region A3 is different in that amaterial of a gate oxide film 32L has a lower dielectric constant thanthat of a material of a gate oxide film 12. Other structures are thesame as those of the N-type variable capacitance C1 according to thefirst embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

In order to obtain the gate oxide film 32L, for example, it is proposedthat F (fluorine) is implanted into only a gate oxide film 32 of theN-type variable capacitance C1L.

In the first mode of the twelfth embodiment, thus, a capacitancecomponent of the variable capacitance can be reduced without increasinga parasitic resistance component. Therefore, the same effects as thosein the eleventh embodiment can be obtained.

While only the NMOS transistor and the N-type variable capacitance areshown in FIG. 28, it is a matter of course that a PMOS transistor and aP-type variable capacitance can be formed to have the same structures.

(Second Mode)

FIG. 29 is a sectional view showing a structure of a second mode of thesemiconductor device having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitanceaccording to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 29,an N-type variable capacitance C1 w to be formed in an N-type variablecapacitance formation region A3 is different in that a thickness of agate oxide film 32 w is greater than that of a gate oxide film 12. Otherstructures are the same as those of the N-type variable capacitance C1according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

An NMOS transistor Q1 to be formed in an NMOS formation region A1 isdifferent in that a gate insulating film 12H is formed by using a High—kmaterial having a higher dielectric constant than that of a siliconoxide film and the gate insulating film 12H is formed to have an almostequal thickness to that of the gate oxide film 32 w. Other structuresare the same as those of the NMOS transistor Q1 according to the firstembodiment shown in FIG. 1.

Examples of the High—k material include Si₃N₄, Ta₂O₅, Al₂O₃, HfO₂, ZrO₂and the like.

In the first mode of the twelfth embodiment, thus, it is possible toreduce a capacitance component of the variable capacitance withoutincreasing a parasitic resistance component. Therefore, the same effectsas those in the eleventh embodiment can be obtained.

The thickness of the gate insulating film 12H is almost equal to that ofthe gate oxide film 32 w. Therefore, the gate insulating film 12H andthe gate oxide film 32 w can be manufactured at the same step.Consequently, it is possible to obtain the gate oxide film 32 w having asmaller thickness than that of a high performance transistor withoutincreasing the number of manufacturing steps. In this case, since thegate insulating film 12H is formed of the High—k material, an electricalcharacteristic of an NMOS transistor Q1H is not adversely affected.

While only the NMOS transistor and the N-type variable capacitance areshown in FIG. 29, it is a matter of course that a PMOS transistor and aP-type variable capacitance can be formed to have the same structures.

<Thirteenth Embodiment>

FIG. 30 is a sectional view showing a structure of a semiconductordevice having a MOS transistor and a variable capacitance according to athirteenth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 30, an N-typevariable capacitance C1 p to be formed in an N-type variable capacitanceformation region A3 is different in that a porous silicon layer 8 isformed in an upper layer portion of an N well region 31. Otherstructures are the same as those of the N-type variable capacitance C1according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

By the provision of the porous silicon layer 8, an effective dielectricconstant of silicon is decreased so that a capacitance component of theN-type variable capacitance C1 p can be reduced. When a vacancy iscontinuously formed so that a rate (vacancy ratio) of the vacancyoccupying the upper layer portion of the N well region 31 is too high, aresistance of the N well region 31 is increased. Therefore, it isdesirable that the vacancy ratio should be 50% or less.

Since a capacitance component of the variable capacitance can be thusreduced without greatly increasing a parasitic resistance component inthe thirteenth embodiment, the same effects as those in the eleventhembodiment can be obtained.

While only the N-type variable capacitance is shown in FIG. 30, it is amatter of course that a P-type variable capacitance can also be formedto have the same structure.

(Formation of Porous Silicon Layer)

FIGS. 31 to 35 are sectional views showing a method of forming a poroussilicon layer which has been disclosed in Japanese Patent ApplicationLaid-Open No. 2000-307112, for example. With reference to thesedrawings, a procedure for forming the porous silicon layer will bedescribed below.

As shown in FIG. 31, first of all, a porous silicon layer 7 is formed inan upper surface of an N-type silicon substrate 6 by anode formation.More specifically, the silicon substrate 6 is immersed in an HF solution152 in a formation layer 151 and a current is caused to flow to thesilicon substrate 6 by setting an upper platinum electrode 153 to be acathode and a lower platinum electrode 154 to be an anode. Forconditions, a formation time of 30 seconds and a formation currentdensity of 10 mA/cm² are set. As shown in FIG. 32, consequently, theupper surface of the silicon substrate 6 is made porous and the poroussilicon layer 7 having a thickness of approximately 0.2 μm is formed inthe upper surface of the silicon substrate 6.

FIG. 33 is a sectional view specifically showing a shape of the poroussilicon layer 7. The porous silicon layer 7 has a complicated shape asshown in FIG. 33 (more specifically, see Document 2, pp 470, FIG. 4 orDocument 3, pp 379, FIG. 2 which will be described below). In thisspecification, the shape of the porous silicon layer 7 is simplified fordescription as shown in FIG. 32. A thickness of the porous silicon layer7 can be controlled based on a formation time and a formation currentdensity, and furthermore, the vacancy ratio of the porous silicon layer7 (a density corresponding to a ratio of a silicon portion 7 a to avacancy portion 7 b) can be controlled by a concentration of the HFsolution 152 (see SOI structure forming technique, pp 181 to 185,written by Seijiro Furukawa, 1987, Sangyo Tosho: (Document 1)).

In order to maintain stability of the porous structure of the poroussilicon layer 7 for a heat treatment, next, preoxidation is carried outat a low temperature of approximately 400° C. In order to reduce thequantity of crystal defects of an expitaxial layer 9 to be formed at asubsequent step, then, the heat treatment is carried out at atemperature of 1000° C. or more for a few seconds in a hydrogenatmosphere. Consequently, a mobility of surface atoms is dramaticallyincreased by minimization of a surface energy of the porous siliconlayer 7 and a surface hole (not shown) generated in an upper surface ofthe porous silicon layer 7 due to natural oxidation of a surface isreduced and removed. As a result, as shown in FIG. 34, a porous siliconlayer 8 is formed by sufficiently smoothening the upper surface of theporous silicon layer 7.

An upper surface of the porous silicon layer 8 maintains a singlecrystal structure of the silicon substrate 6 and has the same crystalorientation as that of the silicon substrate 6. As shown in FIG. 35, theepitaxial layer 9 having a thickness of approximately 100 nm is formedon the upper surface of the porous silicon layer 8 by an epitaxialgrowth method. See “Science of Silicon, pp 467–475, edited by TadahiroOhmi et al., REALIZE INC.” (Document 2), “IEICE TRANS. ELECTRON., VOL.E80-C, NO. 3, MARCH 1997, K. SAKAGUCHI et al., pp 378–387” (Document 3),and “Extended Abstracts of the 1998 International Conference on SolidState Devices and Materials, Hiroshima, 1998, pp 302–303” (Document 4)for the epitaxial growth of silicon on the porous silicon layer.

In the thirteenth embodiment, the porous silicon layer 8 is selectivelyformed in the N-type variable capacitance formation region A3 and aP-type variable capacitance formation region A4. Thus, in the case inwhich porous silicon is to be partially formed, surfaces of an NMOSformation region A1 and a PMOS formation region A2 are covered with aresist mask during the anode formation shown in FIG. 31 such that theporous silicon layer 7 is not formed.

While the invention has been shown and described in detail, theforegoing description is in all aspects illustrative and notrestrictive. It is therefore understood that numerous modifications andvariations can be devised without departing from the scope of theinvention.

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; aninsulated gate type transistor formed in said semiconductor substrate;and an insulated gate type capacitor formed in said semiconductorsubstrate; said insulated gate type transistor including: a gateinsulating film of the transistor selectively formed on saidsemiconductor substrate, a gate electrode of the transistor formed onsaid gate insulating film of the transistor, and source-drain regionsformed to interpose a body region of the transistor provided under saidgate electrode of the transistor in a surface of said semiconductorsubstrate; and said insulated gate type capacitor including: a gateinsulating film of the capacitor selectively formed on saidsemiconductor substrate; a gate electrode of the capacitor formed onsaid gate insulating film of the capacitor; and extraction electroderegions formed to interpose a body region of the capacitor providedunder said gate electrode of the capacitor in said surface of saidsemiconductor substrate, wherein said insulated gate type transistor haspocket regions of the transistor of a reverse conductivity type to thatof said source-drain regions formed from said source-drain regions to apart of said body region of the transistor, said body region of thecapacitor and said extraction electrode regions are formed to have thesame conductivity type, and contact each other under said gate electrodeof the capacitor, said source-drain regions include an extension portionof the transistor which has an upper layer portion protruded partiallytoward said body region side of the transistor, said extractionelectrode regions include an extension portion of the capacitor whichhas an upper layer portion protruded partially toward said body regionside of the capacitor, and said extension portion of the capacitorhaving a higher impurity concentration than that of said extensionportion of the transistor.
 2. The semiconductor device according toclaim 1, wherein said semiconductor substrate includes an SOI substratecomprising a substrate which is insulating at least in its surface and asemiconductor layer provided on the surface of said substrate.
 3. Asemiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; an insulatedgate type transistor formed in said semiconductor substrate; and aninsulated gate type capacitor formed in said semiconductor substrate;said insulated gate type transistor including: a gate insulating film ofthe transistor selectively formed on said semiconductor substrate, agate electrode of the transistor formed on said gate insulating film ofthe transistor, and source-drain regions formed to interpose a bodyregion of the transistor provided under said gate electrode of thetransistor in a surface of said semiconductor substrate; and saidinsulated gate type capacitor including: a gate insulating film of thecapacitor selectively formed on said semiconductor substrate; a gateelectrode of the capacitor formed on said gate insulating film of thecapacitor; and extraction electrode regions formed to interpose a bodyregion of the capacitor provided under said gate electrode of thecapacitor in said surface of said semiconductor substrate, wherein saidinsulated gate type transistor has pocket regions of the transistor of areverse conductivity type to that of said source-drain regions formedfrom said source-drain regions to a part of said body region of thetransistor, said body region of the capacitor and said extractionelectrode regions are formed to have the same conductivity type, andcontact each other under said gate electrode of the capacitor, saidsource-drain regions include an extension portion of the transistorwhich has an upper layer portion protruded partially toward said bodyregion side of the transistor, said extraction electrode regions includean extension portion of the capacitor which has an upper layer portionprotruded partially toward said body region side of the capacitor, andsaid extension portion of the capacitor having a greater depth than thatof said extension portion of the transistor.
 4. The semiconductor deviceaccording to claim 3, wherein said semiconductor substrate includes anSOI substrate comprising a substrate which is insulating at least in itssurface and a semiconductor layer provided on the surface of saidsubstrate.
 5. A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductorsubstrate; an insulated gate type transistor formed in saidsemiconductor substrate; and an insulated gate type capacitor formed insaid semiconductor substrate; said insulated gate type transistorincluding: a gate insulating film of the transistor selectively formedon said semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode of the transistorformed on said gate insulating film of the transistor, and source-drainregions formed to interpose a body region of the transistor providedunder said gate electrode of the transistor in a surface of saidsemiconductor substrate; and said insulated gate type capacitorincluding: a gate insulating film of the capacitor selectively formed onsaid semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode of the capacitor formedon said gate insulating film of the capacitor; and extraction electroderegions formed to interpose a body region of the capacitor providedunder said gate electrode of the capacitor in said surface of saidsemiconductor substrate, wherein said insulated gate type transistor haspocket regions of the transistor of a reverse conductivity type to thatof said source-drain regions formed from said source-drain regions to apart of said body region of the transistor, said body region of thecapacitor and said extraction electrode regions are formed to have thesame conductivity type, and contact each other under said gate electrodeof the capacitor, said insulated gate type transistor includes first andsecond transistors, said source-drain regions of said first transistorincluding a first extension portion of the transistor which has an upperlayer portion protruded partially toward said body region side of thetransistor, said source-drain regions of said second transistorincluding a second extension portion of the transistor which has anupper layer portion protruded partially toward said body region side ofthe transistor, said extraction electrode regions including an extensionportion of the capacitor which has an upper layer portion protrudedpartially toward said body region side of the capacitor, and saidextension portion of the capacitor having an impurity concentration setto be almost equal to that of said second extension portion of thetransistor and to be higher than that of said first extension portion ofthe transistor.
 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5,wherein said semiconductor substrate includes an SOI substratecomprising a substrate which is insulating at least in its surface and asemiconductor layer provided on the surface of said substrate.
 7. Asemiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; an insulatedgate type transistor formed in said semiconductor substrate; and aninsulated gate type capacitor formed in said semiconductor substrate;said insulated gate type transistor including: a gate insulating film ofthe transistor selectively formed on said semiconductor substrate, agate electrode of the transistor formed on said gate insulating film ofthe transistor, and source-drain regions formed to interpose a bodyregion of the transistor provided under said gate electrode of thetransistor in a surface of said semiconductor substrate; and saidinsulated gate type capacitor including: a gate insulating film of thecapacitor selectively formed on said semiconductor substrate; a gateelectrode of the capacitor formed on said gate insulating film of thecapacitor; and extraction electrode regions formed to interpose a bodyregion of the capacitor provided under said gate electrode of thecapacitor in said surface of said semiconductor substrate, wherein saidinsulated gate type transistor has pocket regions of the transistor of areverse conductivity type to that of said source-drain regions formedfrom said source-drain regions to a part of said body region of thetransistor, said body region of the capacitor and said extractionelectrode regions are formed to have the same conductivity type, andcontact each other under said gate electrode of the capacitor, and saidgate insulating film of the capacitor has a thickness set to be greaterthan that of said gate insulating film of the transistor.
 8. Thesemiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein said gate insulatingfilm of the capacitor has a dielectric constant set to be lower thanthat of said gate insulating film of the transistor.
 9. A semiconductordevice comprising: a semiconductor substrate; an insulated gate typetransistor formed in said semiconductor substrate; and an insulated gatetype capacitor formed in said semiconductor substrate; said insulatedgate type transistor including: a gate insulating film of the transistorselectively formed on said semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode ofthe transistor formed on said gate insulating film of the transistor,and source-drain regions formed to interpose a body region of thetransistor provided under said gate electrode of the transistor in asurface of said semiconductor substrate; and said insulated gate typecapacitor including: a gate insulating film of the capacitor selectivelyformed on said semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode of thecapacitor formed on said gate insulating film of the capacitor; andextraction electrode regions formed to interpose a body region of thecapacitor provided under said gate electrode of the capacitor in saidsurface of said semiconductor substrate, wherein said insulated gatetype transistor has pocket regions of the transistor of a reverseconductivity type to that of said source-drain regions formed from saidsource-drain regions to a part of said body region of the transistor,said body region of the capacitor and said extraction electrode regionsare formed to have the same conductivity type, and contact each otherunder said gate electrode of the capacitor, and said body region of thecapacitor has a vacancy portion.